Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.1 Codex Mini

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing.

Gemini 3.1 Pro by Google wins on 10 of 14 benchmarks against GPT-5.1 Codex Mini by OpenAI, which leads on 4. This head-to-head comparison covers coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing metrics from the AI Value Index.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

General Intelligence: In general intelligence, Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 1501 on Chatbot Arena ELO compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 1310, while Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 92.6% on MMLU-Pro compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 72.0%.

Coding: In coding, Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 93.0% on HumanEval+ compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 88.0%, while Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 80.6% on SWE-bench Verified compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 55.0%, while Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 75.0% on LiveCodeBench compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 65.0%.

Math: In math, Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 93.0% on MATH compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 78.0%, while Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 98.0% on GSM8K compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 92.0%.

Reasoning: In reasoning, Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 94.1% on GPQA Diamond compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 52.0%, while Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 77.1% on ARC-AGI compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 35.0%.

Context: In context, Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 1.0M on Context Length compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 400K.

Pricing Comparison

Gemini 3.1 Pro costs $2.0/1M input tokens and $12.0/1M output tokens, while GPT-5.1 Codex Mini costs $0.25/1M input and $2.0/1M output. GPT-5.1 Codex Mini is the more affordable option for API usage.

Speed Comparison

Gemini 3.1 Pro generates output at 65 tok/s compared to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini's 170 tok/s, and the time to first token is 420 ms for Gemini 3.1 Pro versus 180 ms for GPT-5.1 Codex Mini. GPT-5.1 Codex Mini delivers faster throughput.

Verdict

For developers prioritizing coding and general intelligence and math, Gemini 3.1 Pro has the edge. For those who value affordability and speed, GPT-5.1 Codex Mini is the stronger choice.

Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.1 Codex Mini — FAQ

Which is better, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GPT-5.1 Codex Mini?

Gemini 3.1 Pro wins on more benchmarks overall (10 vs 4). However, the best choice depends on your specific needs — each model excels in different areas.

How does Gemini 3.1 Pro compare to GPT-5.1 Codex Mini for coding?

Gemini 3.1 Pro is better for coding, scoring 80.6% on SWE-bench Verified compared to 55.0%. SWE-bench tests real-world software engineering by resolving actual GitHub issues.

Is Gemini 3.1 Pro cheaper than GPT-5.1 Codex Mini?

Yes, GPT-5.1 Codex Mini is cheaper. Gemini 3.1 Pro costs $2.0/1M input and $12.0/1M output tokens. GPT-5.1 Codex Mini costs $0.25/1M input and $2.0/1M output tokens.

Which is faster, Gemini 3.1 Pro or GPT-5.1 Codex Mini?

GPT-5.1 Codex Mini is faster, generating output at 170 tok/s compared to 65 tok/s. Faster output speed means shorter wait times for API responses.

What benchmarks does the Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GPT-5.1 Codex Mini comparison cover?

This comparison covers 14 benchmarks including Chatbot Arena ELO, MMLU-Pro, HumanEval+, MATH, SWE-bench Verified, GPQA Diamond, Output Speed, Time to First Token, and more. Metrics span general intelligence, coding, math, reasoning, speed, and cost categories.