GPT-5 Mini vs o1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing.

o1 by OpenAI wins on 9 of 16 benchmarks against GPT-5 Mini by OpenAI, which leads on 6. This head-to-head comparison covers coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing metrics from our benchmark data.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

General Intelligence: In general intelligence, o1 scores 1360 on Chatbot Arena ELO compared to GPT-5 Mini's 1300, while o1 scores 82.0% on MMLU-Pro compared to GPT-5 Mini's 74.0%.

Coding: In coding, o1 scores 89.0% on HumanEval+ compared to GPT-5 Mini's 85.0%, while o1 scores 48.9% on SWE-bench Verified compared to GPT-5 Mini's 48.0%, while both score 55.0% on LiveCodeBench, while o1 scores 39.7 on AA Coding Index compared to GPT-5 Mini's 15.6.

Math: In math, o1 scores 94.8% on MATH compared to GPT-5 Mini's 82.0%, while o1 scores 97.5% on GSM8K compared to GPT-5 Mini's 93.0%.

Reasoning: In reasoning, o1 scores 77.3% on GPQA Diamond compared to GPT-5 Mini's 55.0%, while o1 scores 32.0% on ARC-AGI compared to GPT-5 Mini's 30.0%.

Context: In context, GPT-5 Mini scores 400K on Context Length compared to o1's 200K.

Pricing Comparison

GPT-5 Mini costs $0.25/1M input tokens and $2.0/1M output tokens, while o1 costs $15.0/1M input and $60.0/1M output. GPT-5 Mini is the more affordable option for API usage.

Speed Comparison

GPT-5 Mini generates output at 180 tok/s compared to o1's 35 tok/s, and the time to first token is 150 ms for GPT-5 Mini versus 1000 ms for o1. GPT-5 Mini delivers faster throughput.

Verdict

For developers prioritizing affordability and speed, GPT-5 Mini has the edge. For those who value coding and general intelligence and math, o1 is the stronger choice.

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GPT-5 Mini vs o1 — FAQ

Which is better, GPT-5 Mini or o1?

o1 wins on more benchmarks overall (9 vs 6). However, the best choice depends on your specific needs — each model excels in different areas.

How does GPT-5 Mini compare to o1 for coding?

o1 is better for coding, scoring 48.9% on SWE-bench Verified compared to 48.0%. SWE-bench tests real-world software engineering by resolving actual GitHub issues.

Is GPT-5 Mini cheaper than o1?

Yes, GPT-5 Mini is cheaper. GPT-5 Mini costs $0.25/1M input and $2.0/1M output tokens. o1 costs $15.0/1M input and $60.0/1M output tokens.

Which is faster, GPT-5 Mini or o1?

GPT-5 Mini is faster, generating output at 180 tok/s compared to 35 tok/s. Faster output speed means shorter wait times for API responses.

What benchmarks does the GPT-5 Mini vs o1 comparison cover?

This comparison covers 16 benchmarks including Chatbot Arena ELO, MMLU-Pro, HumanEval+, MATH, GPQA Diamond, SWE-bench Verified, Output Speed, LiveCodeBench, and more. Metrics span general intelligence, coding, math, reasoning, speed, and cost categories.