GPT-5.1 Codex vs Mistral Medium 3.1

Side-by-side benchmark comparison across coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing.

GPT-5.1 Codex by OpenAI wins on 10 of 15 benchmarks against Mistral Medium 3.1 by Mistral, which leads on 5. This head-to-head comparison covers coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing metrics from our benchmark data.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

General Intelligence: In general intelligence, GPT-5.1 Codex scores 1395 on Chatbot Arena ELO compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 1250, while GPT-5.1 Codex scores 82.0% on MMLU-Pro compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 66.0%.

Coding: In coding, GPT-5.1 Codex scores 96.0% on HumanEval+ compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 77.0%, while GPT-5.1 Codex scores 78.0% on SWE-bench Verified compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 28.0%, while GPT-5.1 Codex scores 85.0% on LiveCodeBench compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 34.0%.

Math: In math, GPT-5.1 Codex scores 85.0% on MATH compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 68.0%, while GPT-5.1 Codex scores 95.0% on GSM8K compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 86.0%.

Reasoning: In reasoning, GPT-5.1 Codex scores 65.0% on GPQA Diamond compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 40.0%, while GPT-5.1 Codex scores 52.0% on ARC-AGI compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 18.0%.

Context: In context, GPT-5.1 Codex scores 400K on Context Length compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 131K.

Pricing Comparison

GPT-5.1 Codex costs $1.3/1M input tokens and $10.0/1M output tokens, while Mistral Medium 3.1 costs $0.40/1M input and $2.0/1M output. Mistral Medium 3.1 is the more affordable option for API usage.

Speed Comparison

GPT-5.1 Codex generates output at 85 tok/s compared to Mistral Medium 3.1's 110 tok/s, and the time to first token is 400 ms for GPT-5.1 Codex versus 200 ms for Mistral Medium 3.1. Mistral Medium 3.1 delivers faster throughput.

Verdict

For developers prioritizing coding and general intelligence and math, GPT-5.1 Codex has the edge. For those who value affordability and speed, Mistral Medium 3.1 is the stronger choice.

GPT-5.1 Codex vs Mistral Medium 3.1 — FAQ

Which is better, GPT-5.1 Codex or Mistral Medium 3.1?

GPT-5.1 Codex wins on more benchmarks overall (10 vs 5). However, the best choice depends on your specific needs — each model excels in different areas.

How does GPT-5.1 Codex compare to Mistral Medium 3.1 for coding?

GPT-5.1 Codex is better for coding, scoring 78.0% on SWE-bench Verified compared to 28.0%. SWE-bench tests real-world software engineering by resolving actual GitHub issues.

Is GPT-5.1 Codex cheaper than Mistral Medium 3.1?

Yes, Mistral Medium 3.1 is cheaper. GPT-5.1 Codex costs $1.3/1M input and $10.0/1M output tokens. Mistral Medium 3.1 costs $0.40/1M input and $2.0/1M output tokens.

Which is faster, GPT-5.1 Codex or Mistral Medium 3.1?

Mistral Medium 3.1 is faster, generating output at 110 tok/s compared to 85 tok/s. Faster output speed means shorter wait times for API responses.

What benchmarks does the GPT-5.1 Codex vs Mistral Medium 3.1 comparison cover?

This comparison covers 15 benchmarks including Chatbot Arena ELO, MMLU-Pro, HumanEval+, MATH, GPQA Diamond, SWE-bench Verified, Output Speed, LiveCodeBench, and more. Metrics span general intelligence, coding, math, reasoning, speed, and cost categories.