GPT-4o vs o3
Side-by-side benchmark comparison across coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing.
o3 by OpenAI wins on 21 of 23 benchmarks against GPT-4o by OpenAI, which leads on 2. This head-to-head comparison covers coding, math, reasoning, speed, and pricing metrics from our benchmark data.
Category-by-Category Breakdown
General Intelligence: In general intelligence, o3 scores 1380 on Chatbot Arena ELO compared to GPT-4o's 1280, while o3 scores 84.0% on MMLU-Pro compared to GPT-4o's 72.6%, while o3 scores 9.5 on MT-Bench compared to GPT-4o's 9.3, while o3 scores 92.0% on IFEval compared to GPT-4o's 85.3%, while o3 scores 49.4% on SimpleQA compared to GPT-4o's 40.1%, while o3 scores 86.0% on TruthfulQA compared to GPT-4o's 83.5%.
Coding: In coding, o3 scores 90.0% on HumanEval+ compared to GPT-4o's 87.2%, while o3 scores 69.1% on SWE-bench Verified compared to GPT-4o's 30.7%, while o3 scores 70.0% on LiveCodeBench compared to GPT-4o's 38.0%.
Math: In math, o3 scores 96.0% on MATH compared to GPT-4o's 74.6%, while o3 scores 98.5% on GSM8K compared to GPT-4o's 92.0%, while o3 scores 98.4% on AIME 2025 compared to GPT-4o's 9.3%.
Reasoning: In reasoning, o3 scores 83.3% on GPQA Diamond compared to GPT-4o's 53.6%, while o3 scores 75.7% on ARC-AGI compared to GPT-4o's 5.0%, while o3 scores 95.8% on BBH compared to GPT-4o's 87.3%, while o3 scores 94.0% on Winogrande compared to GPT-4o's 92.5%.
Context: In context, o3 scores 200K on Context Length compared to GPT-4o's 128K.
Multimodal: In multimodal, o3 scores 86.8% on MathVista compared to GPT-4o's 63.8%.
Pricing Comparison
GPT-4o costs $2.5/1M input tokens and $10.0/1M output tokens, while o3 costs $2.0/1M input and $8.0/1M output. o3 is the more affordable option for API usage.
Speed Comparison
GPT-4o generates output at 143 tok/s compared to o3's 40 tok/s, and the time to first token is 450 ms for GPT-4o versus 800 ms for o3. GPT-4o delivers faster throughput.
Verdict
For developers prioritizing speed, GPT-4o has the edge. For those who value coding and general intelligence and math and affordability, o3 is the stronger choice.
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GPT-4o vs o3 — FAQ
Which is better, GPT-4o or o3?
o3 wins on more benchmarks overall (21 vs 2). However, the best choice depends on your specific needs — each model excels in different areas.
How does GPT-4o compare to o3 for coding?
o3 is better for coding, scoring 69.1% on SWE-bench Verified compared to 30.7%. SWE-bench tests real-world software engineering by resolving actual GitHub issues.
Is GPT-4o cheaper than o3?
Yes, o3 is cheaper. GPT-4o costs $2.5/1M input and $10.0/1M output tokens. o3 costs $2.0/1M input and $8.0/1M output tokens.
Which is faster, GPT-4o or o3?
GPT-4o is faster, generating output at 143 tok/s compared to 40 tok/s. Faster output speed means shorter wait times for API responses.
What benchmarks does the GPT-4o vs o3 comparison cover?
This comparison covers 23 benchmarks including Chatbot Arena ELO, MMLU-Pro, HumanEval+, MT-Bench, IFEval, SimpleQA, MATH, TruthfulQA, and more. Metrics span general intelligence, coding, math, reasoning, speed, and cost categories.